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Investigation: Open this site in a new window (right click on the link and then select "Open in New Window"):

How Old is the Atlantic Ocean?
Work through the tutorial and respond to the following:
  1. In addition to their shapes, what other data support the hypothesis that Africa and South America were once joined together? [Step 2]


  2. Along the profile line, where is the ocean generally the deepest? ...the shallowest? [Step 3]


  3. What areas of the Atlantic seafloor have the youngest rocks? ...the oldest? [Step 4]


  4. How old are the very oldest rocks on the Atlantic seafloor? Where are they? [Step 4]


  5. Based on the age of the oldest rocks between South America and Africa, when did the two continents split? [Step 4]


  6. Based on ages of the oldest rocks in the North and South Atlantic, describe how and when the Atlantic Ocean formed, and how its shape has changed through time. [Step 4]


  7. Measure the distance between South America and Africa. [Step 5]


  8. Calculate the average yearly widening of the Atlantic Ocean in cm per year. Show your work. [Step 4]


  9. Where else on Earth do mid-ocean ridges exist? [Step 6]


  10. What can you infer about continents on opposite sides of the same mid-ocean ridge? [Step 6]


  11. What evidence would you look for if you wanted to show that two landmasses were once connected? [Step 6]


Extra. With any remaining time, please explore the following: